“Fulfillment of All Desire” Still Inspiring
By CUF Staff | May 15, 2013
More than half a decade after its publication, The Fulfillment of All Desire is still introducing readers to the spiritual treasury of the Church’s teaching on prayer. One of those readers, Brett Metzler, credits Ralph Martin’s book with leading him to the seminary.
Now a seminarian at St. Joseph’s in Covington, LA, Metzler learned how to articulate his desire for God and discern a call to the priesthood while reading Fulfillment during his college years.
CBS Dallas/Fort Worth published a lovely article on Metzler’s experience as a seminarian. Read the full story here.
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Will Francis Reunite East and West? (Part 2)
By CUF Staff | May 3, 2013
In addition to the Patriarch Bartholomew’s presence, other Orthodox prelates similarly excited media comment with their attendance at Pope Francis’ installation.
This was particularly true of the Metropolitan Hilarion Aleyev of Volokolamsk, who represented the Patriarch of Moscow, Kyril, and has been in charge of the Russian Orthodox Church’s ecumenical affairs. He is well known in Rome and had often met with Pope Benedict and given important addresses encouraging Catholics and Orthodox to become allies in a common struggle to recover Europe’s Christian patrimony. He has spelled out in realistic terms the common ground that exists for Catholic-Orthodox cooperation:
They are first and foremost the challenges of a godless world, which is equally hostile today to Orthodox believers and Catholics, the challenge of moral corruption, family decay, the abandonment by many people in traditionally Orthodox countries of the traditional family structure, liberalism in theology and morals, which is eroding the Christian community from within. I would like to stress, once more, that there are well-known doctrinal differences between the Orthodox and Catholic faiths, but there are also common positions in regard to morality and social issues which today, are not shared by many of the representatives of liberal Protestantism…Therefore, cooperation is first and foremost necessary between the Orthodox and Catholic Christians—and that is what I call a strategic alliance. (quoted in Inside the Vatican, March 2013)
It is the doctrinal differences between the Catholic and 15 or so Orthodox Churches marking a formal Schism developing since the 13th century which have impeded hopes for Reunion. The patriarch Bartholomew disappointed Catholics and many ecumenical observers when in an address at Georgetown University he spoke with some exaggeration of an “ontological difference” between Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
In Rome for the installation of the new Pope, Metropolitan Hilarion joined Patriarch Bartholomew in expressing his pleasure for “the positive momentum that we have had with Pope Benedict XVI and will continue under Pope Francis.” Yet he has also expressed traditional Russian suspicions of the Jesuits (Pope Francis is a Jesuit) who were defamed by the great novelist Dostoevsky and other Russian polemicists. He also expressed the standard Russian resentment of “Uniatism” and any Vatican approval that might be given for the expansion of Byzantine rite Ukranian Catholics into the Eastern Ukraine and for the establishment of a patriarchate long desired by them.
Significant progress towards resolving the question of the Papacy as the major dogmatic impediment to the Reunion of the Churches may be said to have occurred at the Conference of the Joint International Catholic-Orthodox Theological Commission that took place at Ravenna, Italy, in 2007.
Though refusing to admit that the Petrine Primacy was of divine institution (as held by Catholics), the Orthodox delegates by majority vote admitted in a draft-document that the Pope from the earliest centuries of the Church exercised not only a primacy of honor as the “first of bishops” but one of leadership over the Eastern Churches that was conferred and sanctioned by conciliar canons.
However, the draft-document was immediately subjected to criticism by the largest of the approximately15 unique Orthodox Churches. Russian Orthodox representatives insisted that a primacy on the level of the Universal Church is necessary but could only be one of honor and not of jurisdiction as claimed by the Pope.
The Conference was also marred by Moscow’s representatives abruptly walking out of the Conference because of a continuing jurisdictional dispute with Constantinople over an Orthodox group in Estonia. Moscow delegates also sharply rejected the notion widely spread in the media (and even in some Orthodox circles) that the Patriarch of Constantinople known for his ecumenical efforts was the “spiritual leader” or “head” of all Orthodox. As Metropolitan Hilarion later repeated, “We respect the Patriarch of Constantinople as the first in honor, but we are against viewing him as ‘Pope of the East.’”
There has been resentment by Russian Orthodox spokesmen at what they consider to be Constantinople’s uncanonical interference with parishes in Estonia, Hungary, England, and North America. Other Orthodox voices have joined to assert for the benefit of Western observers believing the “ecumenical patriarch” was the Eastern counterpart of the Pope that Bartholomew has no authority whatsoever over the other autocephalous Churches; he is only the “first among equals.”
It should be recalled that a number of Greek Orthodox theologians and monastics have for years denounced Patriarch Bartholomew for trying to “drag the Orthodox into union with Rome “and have rejected the Ravenna document for “concessions” to Papal Rome. The Patriarch Bartholomew was accused of “pouring forth love on heretical Rome” and furthering the “ecumenist heresy.” There is little doubt that the Patriarch’s ecumenical overtures are in part due to attempts to enhance his influence. The Patriarchate of Constantinople exists in a sorry political situation with its Greek population reduced to 3,000 in number and constantly harassed by a hostile Turkish government betraying an increased Islamist presence. This calls for the sympathy and moral support of Catholics.
Catholics can only welcome efforts on the part of various Orthodox prelates and theologians seeking to respond with some objectivity to Bl. Pope John Paul II’s famous call for a “patient and fraternal dialogue” on the nature and exercise of his Petrine primacy in the Church.
The various meetings of the International Theological Commission of Catholic and Orthodox theologians have resulted in real theological progress that is promising for the future. Previous doctrinal issues such as the Filioque and the use of Unleavened bread are no longer seen as obstacles to Reunion. However, there is the painful matter of ethnic tensions and jurisdictional conflicts existing among them which prevent common action and doctrinal agreement. The patriarchates of Constantinople and Moscow each accuse the other of “self-aggrandizement” and wishing to extend its authority over other Churches.
The key problem remaining for all the Orthodox Churches is how lacking a coherent and accepted ecclesiology concerning authority in the Church, they can even arrive at common and “official” agreements for future dialogue with Catholics concerning the Roman Primacy.
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Pope Francis’ Intentions for May
By CUF Staff | April 30, 2013
Administrators of Justice. That administrators of justice may act always with integrity and right conscience.
Seminaries. That seminaries, especially those of mission churches, may form pastors after the Heart of Christ, fully dedicated to proclaiming the Gospel.
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St. Catherine of Siena Trivia
By CUF Staff | April 29, 2013
Today is the feast of St. Catherine of Siena, a Doctor of the Church and beloved patroness of Italy, nurses, firefighters, and those afflicted with illnesses–among many other people, things, and places.
As a bit of trivia for her feastday, can you answer where St. Catherine’s remains are located?
a. Siena
b. Avignon
c. Rome
d. Milan
Click under comments to see the answer. St. Catherine of Siena, pray for us!
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Navigating the Interior Life – Audiobook
By Bernie Stetson | April 29, 2013
Visit Audible.com or iTunes to download the audio version of bestseller Navigating the Interior Life. It can also be purchased directly through Emmaus Road Publishing here at our website. Narrated by Greg Willits, Navigating is a presentation by author Dan Burke on what spiritual direction is, what our “spiritual blindspots” are and how we can become aware of them, and how to fully receive all the spiritual riches offered by Christ.
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Will Francis Unite East & West? (Part 1)
By James Likoudis | April 22, 2013
James Likoudis is president emeritus of Catholics United from the Faith. He is also the author of many books, including Ending the Byzantine Greek Schism.
One of the most intriguing events during the installation of Pope Francis as Bishop of Rome and 266th successor of the Apostle Peter was the unprecedented appearance of the well-known Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I. As one Greek Orthodox commentator noted, echoing much of the world media’s coverage:
“For the first time in history, a Bishop of Constantinople attended the installation of a Bishop of Rome. And this is a profoundly bold step in ecumenical relations between the Orthodox and the Roman Catholics, one that could have lasting significance. . . . It is an extraordinary event in the history of Christianity. And it is significant for reasons far beyond its novelty.
“First and foremost it is a powerful symbolic gesture for the cause of Christian Unity. . . . The Christian world has been divided for so long that the establishment of an authentic reunion will require courage, leadership, and humility. It will require a common faith and concerns. Given Pope Francis’ well-documented work for social justice and his insistence that globalization is detrimental to the poor, it would appear as though the Orthodox and the Roman Catholic traditions have a renewed opportunity to work collectively on issues of mutual concern. With our Lord’s assistance, that common cause can be transformed into more substantive theological work. But such work requires a first step and it would appear as though Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew is willing to take such a step.” (George E.Demacopoulos, Ph.D., of the Orthodox Christian Studies Center, Fordham University)
The Patriarch had long expressed his hopes for the reconciliation of the Catholic and 15 or so Orthodox Churches. It is to be noted that for post-graduate studies he himself had studied in Rome at the Pontifical Oriental Institute.
He had developed friendly contacts with Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI and on one important occasion exchanged the kiss of peace with Benedict on the latter’s concluding the liturgy in a Catholic church in Istanbul. Upon Benedict XVI’s resignation, the Patriarch praised him as an eminent theologian and promotion of Christian values throughout the world and intrepid worker for Christian Unity. “We Orthodox will always honor him as a friend to our Church and a faithful servant to the sacred cause of everyone’s unity.”
Both Bartholomew and Benedict had signed an important joint statement in 2006 encouraging an International Theological Commission made up of leading Catholic and Orthodox theologians to step up the efforts for greater doctrinal dialogue and understanding.
The Patriarch’s warm sentiments towards the new Pope were personally conveyed in greetings the day after Francis’ installation. In the Clementine Hall of the Vatican Apostolic Palace Pope Francis responded to the Patriarch’s message, calling Bartholomew “my brother Andrew” (a reference to the great honor paid by the church of Constantinople to their patron saint, the Apostle Andrew, Peter’s brother). While at the Vatican, Patriarch Bartholomew invited Pope Francis to join him in a pilgrimage to Jerusalem to mark the 50th year of the historic meeting there between Pope Paul VI and the Patriarch Athenagoras. Upon returning to Turkey, he told reporters that he saw the possibility for reunion between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches even if it “will probably not happen during my life.”
What response have other Orthodox clergy had to the installation of Pope Francis? What are the practical limitations of ecumenical dialogue at this juncture? Read Likoudis’ conclusions next week in the second installment of this article.
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Feedback Requested from Spanish Readers!
By CUF Staff | April 18, 2013
Catholics United for the Faith is working to translate our popular Faith Facts series into Spanish. Below is posted the first in the new series of Spanish Faith Facts. If our Spanish-speaking readers would leave any comments or feedback in the comments field, it would be greatly appreciated.
Siguiendo a Nuestros Obispos
Pregunta: Cómo Católico Romano, entiendo que el Papa tiene autoridad sobre toda la Iglesia, ¿pero, entonces, cuál es el papel de mi obispo local?
Respuesta: El Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, en su número 896, nos enseña que “los fieles deben estar unidos a su obispo como la Iglesia a Cristo y como Jesucristo al Padre.” Los obispos ejercitan su autoridad a nombre de Cristo en sus respectivas diócesis. Esta autoridad debe ser ejercida en comunión con toda la Iglesia bajo la dirección y guiá del santo padre.
Discusión: En una época sin ley, en la que no se respeta la autoridad de Dios, ni se honra a los padres, no es
de sorprender que la autoridad y dignidad de los obispos, como sucesores de los apóstoles, es continuamente socavada. A principios del siglo segundo, después de Cristo, San Ignacio de Antioquía escribió lo siguiente: “Obedeced todos al obispo como Jesucristo a su Padre, y al presbiterio como a los Apóstoles; en cuanto a los diáconos, respetadlos como a la ley de Dios. Que nadie haga al margen del obispo nada en lo que atañe a la Iglesia” (Carta a los Esmirnianos 8:1). Por su parte, el concilio Vaticano II afirma que “los obispos por institución divina han tomado el lugar de los apóstoles como pastores de la Iglesia, de tal manera, que los que los escuchan están escuchando a Cristo y los que los desdeñan, desdeñan a Cristo y a aquel que envió a Cristo” (Lumen Gentium, No. 20).
Los fieles Católicos, generalmente, no tienen problemas en aceptar, en principio, el hecho de que la Iglesia es jerárquica. Sin embargo, la jerarquía no es, tan solo, un principio abstracto, es, de hecho, una forma de vida en la Iglesia. De hecho, existen muchos niveles que separan al Católico laico del Papa Francisco. El Papa simplemente no puede encargarse, personalmente, de todos los asuntos que se presentan a nivel local en la iglesia. Pues como dijo un oficial del Vaticano alguna vez: “Hay billones de Católicos Romanos en todo el mundo y nosotros sólo tenemos dos empleados de habla inglesa.” La primera pregunta, que automáticamente se hace, cuando se presenta algún asunto que requiere la atención de uno de los oficiales del Vaticano es: “¿se ha consultado a las personas apropiadas?” De acuerdo al principio de subsidiaridad, la Iglesia siempre quiere resolver los problemas, en lo posible, al nivel local más cercano al problema o asunto en cuestión. Por esto debemos respetar la “cadena de autoridad” que incluye nuestros obispos y sus representantes, teniendo en cuenta la misteriosa realidad de que nuestra iglesia es una iglesia divinamente instituida y, a la vez, escandalosamente humana (cf. Lumen Gentium, No. 8).
La Unidad Católica
El trabajo que forja unidad debe incluir al obispo local (cf. Catecismo, No. 886). La unidad católica consiste, pues, en la unión de los fieles con su obispo. Juntos, fieles y obispo, conforman la Iglesia local. Estas Iglesias locales están, a su vez, unidas al Vicario de Cristo (el Papa) para conformar la Iglesia universal. A menudo, los fieles Católicos se sienten olvidados y desconectados del oficio episcopal de su obispo. Esta división puede llevar a un mal entendimiento y generar mucha desconfianza. Tenemos que luchar contra esta tendencia con toda nuestras fuerzas. Es esencial el encontrar maneras de fomentar la confianza a nivel local. Un componente fundamental de nuestra lealtad al Papa es nuestra lealtad a sus obispos. A cada obispo se le ha sido confiada la autoridad apostólica (Catecismo, Nos. 862,894-96). Ser miembro de la Familia de Dios implica aceptar el cuidado paternal de nuestro obispo. Debemos hacer todo lo que esta en nuestras manos para poder mantener una relación fuerte y vital con nuestro obispo.
Nuestra verdadera identidad común como Católicos está basada en las sagradas escrituras y la tradición apostólica fielmente transmitida a través de la autoridad pastoral y catequética del Santo Padre y de los obispos. Si tenemos buenas razones para creer que el obispo o uno de sus representantes se está desviando de las enseñanzas de la iglesia, es nuestro deber como laicos dialogar, con caridad, respeto y en privado, con los individuos involucrados para, de esta manera, afianzar la unidad Católica. Los católicos están obligados a mantenerse firmemente fieles a todos los obispos en comunión con el Papa. Pero no corresponde a la persona laica juzgar si un obispo, ya sea por su accionar o sus obras, continua estando “en comunión” con el Papa. Solo el Papa tiene esta potestad y solo él puede tomar esta delicada y difícil decisión. Es contra productivo insertar una cuña entre la Iglesia universal, representada por el Papa, y la diocesana o una iglesia “particular” encabezada por el obispo.
El fundador de CUF (Católicos Unidos para la Fe) H. Lyman Stebbins utilizo un ejemplo bíblico para ilustrar como deberíamos comportarnos si alguna vez caemos en cuenta que nuestro obispo esta equivocado. Poco después del diluvio, Noe se embriago. El noble patriarca estaba, sin lugar a dudas, incurriendo en un grave error, pero sus hijos leales no dudaron en cubrir su desnudez, mientras así caminaban en reversa (Gen. 9:23). Ellos así probaron su lealtad al patriarca, y recibieron las bendiciones correspondientes de su padre. Si se presentan dificultades, nosotros también debemos probar, no sólo nuestra ortodoxia, pero nuestra lealtad, si, de igual manera, deseamos recibir las bendiciones de nuestro Padre Celestial.
Los obispos son seres humanos y, por lo tanto, no están libres de las flaquezas y debilidades que todos experimentamos en esta vida. La conducta o enseñanza de estos “vehículos humanos” no siempre llega a ser digna de un apóstol de Jesucristo. Aun así, los católicos deben manifestar una piedad filial en todas las relaciones con sus obispos y sacerdotes, por el solo hecho de que ellos son nuestros “padres espirituales.” No debemos defender, patrocinar o hacer apología del error, pero siempre estamos obligados a preservar la unidad en nuestra búsqueda de la verdad de Cristo.
La Obligación de Movernos de Fortaleza a Fortaleza
En nuestro deseo de ser fieles católicos, debemos cultivar las virtudes que la verdadera fe nos enseña. Virtudes tales como la paciencia, la fortaleza, y sobre todo, la caridad. Si no somos compasivos, entonces no somos ortodoxos, no somos “genuinos” y, como el concilio Vaticano II nos enseña “El que no persevera en la caridad no es salvo” (Lumen Gentium, no. 14; Catequismo, No. 837).
De esta manera, todas nuestras acciones y obras deben estar impregnadas de la caridad. De modo que, si un caso muy especifico, a nivel parroquial o diocesano, no se resuelve satisfactoriamente y de acuerdo a nuestros intereses particulares, al final, nuestro Señor igual nos dirá: “Bien hecho, buen y fiel siervo (Mt. 25:21).
Nuestro gozo debe estar fundado en la virtud teológica de la esperanza, la cual, por definición, es imperturbable y no se desploma ante los problemas pasajeros de este mundo, ni siquiera aquellos relacionados con la Iglesia. Las palabras del Cardenal Newman, sobre este particular, son muy instructivas y de gran utilidad: “Confíen en la Iglesia de Dios implícitamente, aun cuando su propio criterio los llevara en una dirección diferente a la de ella, y los lleve [incluso] a dudar de su prudencia o exactitud…Dénle las gracias de que ella haya protegido la fe por tantas generaciones y hagan su parte en ayudarla a transmitir esa fe a generaciones futuras.”
La Iglesia desesperadamente necesita renovación y esta renovación no ocurrirá jamás sin tomar en cuenta la relación vital que debe existir entre los obispos y sus laicos.
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Marriage Matters: Understanding the Foundation of our Society
By CUF Staff | March 26, 2013
With the U.S. Supreme Court hearing two landmark cases related to the definition of marriage, the need for proper formation on this issue has never been greater.
Fortunately, Bill May’s book Getting the Marriage Conversation Right not only spells out the true understanding of marriage according to natural law, but also gives practical guidelines for dialoguing with those who propose or support alternative definitions of marriage.
Succinctly and with clarity, May explains why the defense of marriage between a man and a woman is what is best for children–and our society.
Order your copy from Emmaus Road Publishing immediately. Bulk rates are also available.
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Triduum Q&A
By CUF Staff | March 25, 2013
Holy Week is at last upon us! To mark the celebration of Christ’s Passion and Resurrection, the United States Conference of Bishops has posted a brief yet helpful list of questions and answers regarding different aspects of the Paschal Triduum liturgies.
Visit the USCCB’s page to learn about everything from how the faithful should venerate the Cross on Good Friday to when the Easter Vigil should take place.
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March for Marriage
By CUF Staff | March 20, 2013
Are you willing to defend the definition of marriage?
Why not consider joining the National Organization for Marriage in their historic “Marriage March” in Washington D.C. on March 26, 2013.
On March 26th the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in the Perry case, which will determine if Proposition 8 – the citizens initiative approved by the people of California in 2008 to protect marriage – is constitutional or not. More importantly, the question of same-sex “marriage” and the right of Americans to protect marriage will be decided. We believe it is imperative that political leaders, the media, and the culture see that we care about protecting marriage enough to stand up and march for it.
(To read more about the March, visit its homepage.)
Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone, Dr. Robert George, and many other prestigious speakers will be presenting at the event.
For more information on what the Catholic Church teaches on “Same-Sex Marriages” check out CUF’s Faith Fact on this issue.
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